Error Root Causes

Preproduction Root Causes

Improper Translation Resource

  • improper translation specification
    • missing translation specification
    • incomplete translation specification
    • incorrect translation specification
    • translation specification not available during translation
  • improper source text
    • improper formatting tag
      • missing formatting tag
      • incorrect formatting tag
      • inconsistent formatting tag
    • corrupted source text
    • text omission in source text
    • ungrammatical source text
    • incomprehensible source text
    • unclear source text
    • inconsistent source text
    • incorrect source term
    • inappropriate use of internal jargon
    • SL style guide violation
    • incorrect abbreviated form
    • missing antecedent or long-distance dependency
  • improper termbase (improper terminology resource?)
    • no termbase provided
    • wrong termbase applied
    • SL term missing from termbase
    • incorrect TL equivalent in termbase
  • improper translation memory
    • no appropriate TM provided (where there should have been one)
    • wrong TM applied
    • translation error in TM match
  • improper style guide
    • no style guide provided
    • wrong style guide applied
    • no style sheet provided (for real-time writing/translating/editing style addenda)
    • incomplete coverage in style guide
    • incorrect guidance in style guide
    • no fallback style reference provided (industry style guide or reference dictionary)

Improper Internationalization

  • concatenation
  • confusable security
  • embedded string
    • embedded string in code
    • embedded string in graphic
  • functional
    • case folding
    • character set support
    • fixed collation
    • hard-coded keyboard command
    • input validation
    • missing fallback text
    • string matching
    • text corruption
    • text indexing
    • time zone support
    • writing system support
      • BiDi support
      • font rendering engine
      • keyboard support
  • graphical aspects
    • color internationalization
    • culture-specific graphic
    • hard-coded graphic
  • language-dependent logic
  • language-specific tool support
    • grammar checker
    • hyphenator
    • spelling checker
  • localization support
    • address internationalization
    • calendar internationalization
    • currency internationalization
    • date internationalization
    • measurement internationalization
    • name internationalization
    • number internationalization
    • shortcut key internationalization
    • telephone internationalization
    • time internationalization
  • paper/envelope size
  • resource externalization
  • sequence
  • text expandability
  • user interface internationalization
    • complexity
    • fixed dialog/UI size
    • nondynamic UI
    • nonreversible UI

Production Root Causes

Human Translation Error

  • translator error (tabula rasa, translation memory, or other multimodal translation environment; use source formatting applied incorrectly in target as an example)
  • post-editor error
  • editor error
    • reviser error
    • reviewer error
    • proofreader error
    • layout/UI editor error

Machine Translation Error (UEMT Translation Mode Only)